BUYING REAL ESTATE IN PUERTO RICO
You buy here with a US driver's licence and no visa. What surprises mainland buyers is what comes after: the deed is signed before an attorney, and you do not own it until the Registry says so.
You do not need a visa, a passport or a work permit. Puerto Rico is US territory, the currency is the dollar and a mainland driver's licence transfers.
What takes planning is the tax side. Bona fide residency has its own tests. And if your move is tied to an Act 60 decree, the decree obliges you to acquire a primary residence within two years of receiving it.
That clock decides your search, not the listings. Act 60 and real estate
The non-residency rule was never a number of years. Until Act 38-2026 it was a fixed window: you had to show you were not a Puerto Rico resident between January 17, 2006 and January 17, 2012.
For applications filed after December 31, 2026 it becomes a rolling six years before the move.
The filing date also decides the rate. Filed on or before December 31, 2026, interest, dividends and post-residency capital gain are exempt. Filed from January 1, 2027, all three are taxed at 4%.
From 2027 the principal residence must be held in your own name, jointly with a spouse or in a qualifying trust, and be registered in the Property Registry. No longer through an entity.
We are not your tax advisor. We work with a CPA here who files these, and we introduce you before you make an offer.
Less than mainland buyers expect, and it is not based on what you pay. CRIM assesses property on its 1957-58 value, so the taxable base bears almost no relationship to a luxury purchase price.
The combined rate is set by municipality. For fiscal year 2025-26: 12.33% in Rio Grande, 10.58% in Dorado, 10.33% in San Juan, 10.08% in Guaynabo. Applied to that 1957-58 value, not to your price.
The primary-residence exemption covers $15,000 of assessed value, and you have to apply for it.
What it does not do is protect you from the previous owner's arrears. CRIM debt follows the property. Property taxes explained
In about six places, and they have very little in common.
Condado is vertical and oceanfront, where the building matters more than the finishes. Dorado Beach is resort-governed and several submarkets deep. Bahia Beach, in Rio Grande, is gated and low-density, anchored by the Four Seasons that replaced the St. Regis in November 2025.
Rio Mar and Coco Beach carry more inventory and a wider range. Guaynabo is where families staying for the schools and the commute go. And the west coast, Rincon, Cabo Rojo and Aguadilla, is a different life entirely.
Each has its own page, with what is for sale there now and what closed there this year.
Six places take almost all of it, and they have very little in common. Each one has its own page: what is for sale there right now, and what actually closed there this year.
Start with the community, not with the listing.
Vertical, oceanfront, building-driven. The building's reserves, its master insurance policy and its assessment history will affect your ownership more than the unit's finishes. Oceanfront and lagoon-side are two different markets on one avenue.
Resort-governed, and eight submarkets deep. Across 40 closed sales in 2025–2026 the range ran from $136 to $3,110 per square foot. Club membership, resort fees and which community you are in drive value as much as the house does.
Gated, low-density, anchored by Four Seasons Resort and Residences Puerto Rico, which replaced the St. Regis in November 2025. Inventory is small enough that a single closed sale resets the comparable set for everyone else.
More inventory, a wider range and the widest gap on the island between asking prices and what actually closes. This is the market where a buyer who knows the closed record has the most leverage.
The market for families who are staying. Schools, commute and new construction — scarce for 25 years until The Legacy opened 44 residences from $1.2M at $818 per square foot — drive the decision here, not ocean frontage.
Lower price per square foot, longer marketing times and far thinner comparables. A $1M+ purchase in Rincón is underwritten differently from a $1M+ purchase in Condado: fewer recent sales to price against, a smaller buyer pool on resale, and surf-season swings that do not exist in San Juan. They are two different exercises, and we price them as such.
The purchase price is the number you negotiate once. This is the number you live with.
Maintenance fees are not proportional to price. In Condado, current listings show monthly condominium fees from approximately $193 at La Rada to approximately $1,558 at 888 Ashford, where the fee includes insurance, reserves, security, water and maintenance. Parking is sometimes billed separately. Two $2 million residences can differ by over $14,000 a year before a single repair.
Windstorm coverage is the single biggest factor in your insurance premium, and in luxury it is the line that moves most. The condominium master policy covers the building structure, not the interior of your unit — buyers routinely assume otherwise and discover it after a storm.
Special assessments are the cost nobody quotes you. Ask for the building's assessment history and reserve study, not just its current fee. And ask what backs the property when the grid goes down: generator capacity, solar, battery, water storage, and who maintains it. The answer varies enormously between two buildings on the same street.
Oceanfront: risk, insurance and long-term value · Home insurance for luxury properties · What insurance actually covers
Most $1M+ purchases here close in cash, and the closed record shows it — in Dorado, thirty-three of fifty-seven sales paid cash; in Condado, forty of sixty. That is not a rule, it is a negotiating reality: a financed offer competes against cash on timeline, not only on price.
Financing from the mainland on a Puerto Rico property is a different conversation than a mainland mortgage, and it is the part relocating buyers most often discover late. We are brokers, not lenders — but we will tell you early where a financed offer will and will not compete, and put you in front of people who actually lend here.
“His guidance, professionalism, and expertise — not only in real estate transactions but also in banking and financing options — were truly exceptional.”
— Jonathan V.
“Is it safe?” It is not a yes-or-no question. The honest answer is area by area, and street by street within areas. An honest area-by-area answer
"Where do people like me actually live?" The honest answer is six places, and they have very little in common. Why billionaires are moving to Puerto Rico
"What about schools?" The question that decides more relocations than any tax rate. Private schools in Puerto Rico
"Should I buy, or build?" Sometimes building wins. Often the timeline does not survive the two-year decree window. What it costs to build in 2026
"Should I hold it in an LLC?" It affects your Act 60 compliance, not only your liability. Buying through an LLC
"Is it in a flood zone?" Check before you make the offer, not during due diligence. It changes the insurance, the financing and the resale. How to check before you buy
Finding the property is the part you can do yourself. Everything after it is why we are here. We evaluate the property inside its actual market — the closed sales in that building, the assessment history, the maintenance reality, the registry chain — and we negotiate from that position. We coordinate inspections, due diligence, appraisal and financing, title work and closing, alongside your own attorney, inspector, lender, insurance professional and CPA.
We quote a lot of market data on this page, so here is ours. 12 closings, $10.7 million, four of them above $1M, from Condado and Río Grande to Ponce, Cabo Rojo and Rincón. Every one is open on this site, and eleven carry our name on the MLS as the listing brokerage.
We have also closed on the west coast and the south — Rincón, Cabo Rojo and Guánica — which is why we can price those markets from experience rather than from a portal.
On the buy side, where our name never appears on a listing: we represented the buyer in Paseo Real, Dorado (2025). And for a downsizing client we handled both ends of the same move — we listed and sold their family home in Los Prados, Caguas for $520,000, then represented them buying their apartment at Murano, Guaynabo.
All twelve we listed ourselves, which matters more to you than it sounds: when we tell you what a seller will actually accept, we are telling you from the other side of that table. And we have no interest in pointing you toward a listing of our own — so when we tell you a building is overpriced, we have nothing riding on the answer.
Boutique by design. We keep a deliberately small book of listings, because every client works directly with the two of us — from the first showing to the closing table. Fewer clients at a time, our full attention on each. That is the service we sell, and it is the reason this list is curated rather than long.
“If you are considering relocating to Puerto Rico or exploring Act 60 opportunities, I highly recommend InvEstate Puerto Rico. Lizvette and Antonio provided valuable guidance beyond real estate and helped us understand the market, lifestyle, and buying process in Puerto Rico. If you are looking for a realtor in Puerto Rico who understands both local and relocation buyers, they are an excellent choice.”
— German Soto, relocated to Puerto Rico, 2025
“We just closed on our beautiful condo in Río Mar, and it was an excellent experience working with Antonio Cartagena and Lizvette Robles. They responded quickly to all our questions with patience, professionalism, and honesty. We highly recommend them and would gladly work with them again.”
— M. Rappa, buyer, Río Mar
Antonio Cartagena, Broker Lic. C-13471 · Lizvette Robles, Broker Lic. C-23765. Twenty years in Puerto Rico's luxury market.
You don't need someone to open doors. You need representation that understands what the Registry does after you walk through them.
Tell us the two or three properties or communities you are choosing between. We will send you what actually closed in them.
Antonio Cartagena, Broker (Lic. C-13471)
Lizvette Robles, Broker (Lic. C-23765)
(787) 717-6443
Tell us the two or three properties or communities you are choosing between. We will send you what actually closed in them.